comprehensive
complete and including everything that is necessary
"The study provides a comprehensive analysis of urban development trends."
Learn the advanced vocabulary you need for a high CELPIP score. These words are extracted from actual CELPIP Reading passages, including the most challenging final sections. Each word includes a clear definition, part of speech, and example sentence from real CELPIP contexts.
Select your language below
complete and including everything that is necessary
"The study provides a comprehensive analysis of urban development trends."
large in amount, value, or importance
"There has been a substantial increase in enrollment this year."
important or noticeable
"The research shows significant improvements in student performance."
to make an action or process easier
"The new system will facilitate better communication."
to put a plan or system into operation
"The company plans to implement new safety protocols next month."
a system of methods used in a particular area of study
"The research methodology was carefully designed to ensure accuracy."
to examine something in detail
"We need to analyze the data before making any conclusions."
to judge or calculate the quality or value of something
"The committee will evaluate all proposals before making a decision."
to show or prove something clearly
"The results demonstrate a clear correlation between exercise and health."
to explain or make something clear by using examples
"The graph illustrates the population growth over the past decade."
as a result; therefore
"The budget was cut, and consequently, several programs were cancelled."
in addition; moreover
"The plan is cost-effective. Furthermore, it will benefit the environment."
in spite of that; however
"The task was difficult. Nevertheless, we completed it on time."
used to compare two things that are different
"Some students prefer morning classes, whereas others prefer afternoon sessions."
for this reason; therefore
"The weather was poor; hence, the outdoor event was cancelled."
as a result or consequence; therefore
"The evidence was insufficient; thus, the case was dismissed."
as a further matter; besides
"The location is convenient. Moreover, the rent is affordable."
afterwards; later
"The meeting was postponed and subsequently rescheduled for next week."
at an earlier time; before
"As mentioned previously, the deadline has been extended."
at the beginning; at first
"Initially, the project seemed straightforward, but it became more complex."
to assert the opposite of a statement
"The new evidence seems to contradict the earlier findings."
mutually opposed or inconsistent
"The witness gave contradictory statements during the trial."
having more than one possible meaning
"The instructions were ambiguous and caused confusion."
stated clearly and in detail
"The contract contains explicit terms regarding payment."
suggested but not directly expressed
"There was an implicit understanding that the deadline was flexible."
logical and consistent
"The essay presents a coherent argument throughout."
expressed in an unclear way
"The speaker's response was incoherent and difficult to follow."
to add more detail or information
"Could you elaborate on your proposal?"
to make something clear or easier to understand
"The teacher tried to clarify the confusing concept."
to accept or admit the existence or truth of
"The government must acknowledge the severity of the problem."
to distribute resources for a particular purpose
"The manager will allocate funds to each department."
to discuss something in order to reach an agreement
"The union is negotiating better working conditions with management."
to work together with others
"The two companies decided to collaborate on the new project."
a plan of action designed to achieve a long-term goal
"The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales."
income, especially from business activities
"The company reported increased revenue in the third quarter."
the action of spending money
"Government expenditure on education has increased significantly."
the action of investing money for profit
"The investment in new technology paid off within a year."
achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort
"The new system is more efficient than the previous one."
the effectiveness of productive effort
"Employee productivity increased after the training program."
able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
"We need to find sustainable solutions for energy consumption."
possible to do easily or conveniently
"The project is feasible if we have adequate funding."
capable of working successfully
"The business plan is viable and should attract investors."
the state of being successful and having a lot of money
"Economic prosperity depends on various factors."
the basic physical systems of a country or organization
"Investment in infrastructure is crucial for development."
a person who organizes and operates a business
"The young entrepreneur started a successful tech company."
the introduction of something new
"Technological innovation has transformed many industries."
a person or organization competing with others
"Our main competitor launched a similar product last month."
a person with an interest in a business
"All stakeholders were consulted before making the decision."
general agreement among a group
"The team reached a consensus on the project timeline."
to entrust a task or responsibility to another person
"The manager decided to delegate some tasks to her assistant."
a combination of two companies into one
"The merger between the two banks was announced yesterday."
the act of buying another company
"The acquisition will expand the company's market share."
money given by a government to help an industry
"Farmers receive a subsidy to support agricultural production."
something that encourages action
"The company offers financial incentives to high-performing employees."
to control or supervise by means of rules
"The agency was created to regulate the financial industry."
the action of following rules or laws
"The company ensures compliance with all safety regulations."
an instance of buying or selling something
"All financial transactions are recorded in the system."
a raw material or primary agricultural product
"Oil is one of the most valuable commodities in the world."
to rise and fall irregularly
"Stock prices fluctuate throughout the trading day."
to gather or collect over time
"Interest will accumulate on the investment over several years."
a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence
"The scientist tested her hypothesis through a series of experiments."
a fact or situation that is observed to exist
"Climate change is a global phenomenon affecting all regions."
a system of ideas intended to explain something
"Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized physics."
the available body of facts indicating whether something is true
"There is strong evidence supporting the benefits of exercise."
a factor that can change or be changed
"The experiment controlled for all variables except temperature."
a limit or boundary that defines the scope of something
"The study established clear parameters for data collection."
a mutual relationship between two or more things
"Researchers found a correlation between sleep and academic performance."
an aspect or feature of a situation
"The problem has several dimensions that need to be addressed."
a particular way of viewing things
"The article offers a different perspective on the issue."
the circumstances that form the setting for an event
"It is important to understand the historical context."
a particular part or feature of something
"We need to consider every aspect of the proposal."
a part or element of a larger whole
"Education is a key component of social development."
a circumstance that influences a result
"Weather is an important factor in agricultural success."
a standard by which something is judged
"The main criterion for selection is academic excellence."
to point out or show
"The data indicate a significant trend toward urbanization."
to make known something previously hidden
"The investigation revealed several important facts."
to give special importance to something
"The speaker emphasized the need for immediate action."
to keep in existence or continue
"It is difficult to maintain high standards without proper funding."
to get or acquire something
"Students must obtain permission before leaving early."
to keep or continue to have something
"The company aims to retain its best employees."
to maintain or support over time
"We need policies that can sustain economic growth."
to experience or be subjected to something
"The building will undergo major renovations next year."
to make practical use of something
"The team will utilize new technology to improve efficiency."
found or distributed over a large area
"There is widespread support for the new policy."
certain to happen; unavoidable
"Change is inevitable in any growing organization."
extremely important or necessary
"Timing is crucial for the success of this project."
absolutely necessary; extremely important
"Water is essential for all forms of life."
forming a necessary base or core
"Respect is fundamental to any healthy relationship."
of chief importance; principal
"The primary goal is to improve student outcomes."
coming after or less important than something else
"The cost is a secondary consideration."
one of two or more available possibilities
"We need to consider alternative solutions to this problem."
a way of dealing with a situation or problem
"The new approach proved to be more effective."
an abstract idea; a general notion
"The concept of democracy has evolved over centuries."
a fundamental truth or proposition
"The principle of equality is central to our values."
an established or official way of doing something
"Follow the correct procedure when filing a complaint."
a series of actions or steps
"The hiring process can take several weeks."
a systematic plan or arrangement
"The government introduced a new pension scheme."
the arrangement of and relations between parts
"The organizational structure needs to be reviewed."
a basic structure underlying a system
"The legal framework protects consumer rights."
a system of parts working together
"The mechanism for resolving disputes is clearly defined."
a typical example or pattern of something
"The new research represents a paradigm shift in our understanding."
a situation requiring a choice between equally undesirable alternatives
"The government faces a dilemma between economic growth and environmental protection."
a statement that forms the basis for a theory or argument
"The entire argument rests on a false premise."
a statement or assertion that expresses a judgment or opinion
"The proposition that technology improves life is debatable."
a seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true
"The paradox of choice suggests that more options can lead to less satisfaction."
a comparison between two things to illustrate a point
"The teacher used an analogy to explain the complex concept."
the combination of ideas to form a theory or system
"The paper presents a synthesis of previous research."
written or spoken communication or debate
"The academic discourse on climate change has evolved significantly."
based on observation or experience rather than theory
"The study provides empirical evidence for the hypothesis."
relating to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something
"The quantitative analysis revealed significant patterns in the data."
relating to, measuring, or measured by the quality of something
"The qualitative research focused on understanding participants' experiences."
critical observation or examination
"The proposal came under intense scrutiny from the committee."
to publicly recommend or support
"Many experts advocate for early intervention programs."
to assert something as a position in an argument
"Some researchers contend that the results are inconclusive."
to suggest or assume the existence of something
"The theory postulates that behavior is learned through conditioning."
to prove a statement or theory to be wrong
"The new evidence refutes the previous conclusions."
to provide evidence to support or prove the truth of
"The claims could not be substantiated with reliable data."
to check or prove the validity or accuracy of
"Further studies are needed to validate these findings."
to examine or inspect closely and thoroughly
"The committee will scrutinize all applications carefully."
to recognize the value or significance of
"We appreciate your prompt response to our inquiry."
recognition of the existence or truth of something
"We received your acknowledgment of our request."
an act of asking for information
"Thank you for your inquiry regarding our services."
concerning; about
"I am writing regarding your recent application."
done without delay; immediate
"We appreciate your prompt response to the matter."
to settle or find a solution to a problem
"We hope to resolve this issue quickly."
a matter of interest or importance
"This is a matter of great concern to all stakeholders."
to make certain that something will happen
"We will ensure that all requirements are met."
to continue with a course of action
"We will proceed with the plan as discussed."
careful thought, typically over a period of time
"Your proposal is under consideration by the board."
a fact or condition connected with an event or action
"Under these circumstances, we must act quickly."
an incident or event
"This is a rare occurrence in our organization."
a conclusion that can be drawn from something
"The implications of this decision are far-reaching."
a thing that is accepted as true without proof
"This assumption may not hold in all cases."
a judgment or decision reached by reasoning
"The study reached several important conclusions."
an inclination towards a particular characteristic or type of behavior
"There is a tendency for prices to rise during peak season."
to become aware or conscious of something
"People perceive the situation differently."
the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something
"Public perception of the issue has changed significantly."
an explanation of the meaning of something
"There are different interpretations of the data."
a difference or contrast between similar things
"There is an important distinction between these two concepts."
to recognize or treat as different
"It is important to distinguish between fact and opinion."
to describe the distinctive nature or features of
"The study characterizes the behavior of the participants."
a feature or quality belonging typically to a person or thing
"One characteristic of this approach is its flexibility."
a quality or feature regarded as a characteristic
"Patience is an important attribute for this role."
disagreement, typically when prolonged, public, and heated
"The new policy has sparked considerable controversy."
giving rise or likely to give rise to controversy
"This is a controversial topic that divides opinion."
a formal discussion on a particular topic
"There is ongoing debate about the best approach."
a disagreement or argument
"The dispute was resolved through mediation."
to cause something to occur in a particular way
"The results will determine our next steps."
firmness of purpose; resoluteness
"Her determination to succeed was admirable."
to set up on a firm or permanent basis
"The company was established in 1995."
the action of establishing something
"The establishment of the new department took six months."
to communicate or work together
"Students learn to interact effectively in group settings."
communication or direct involvement with someone or something
"Social interaction is important for mental health."
to share or exchange information
"It is essential to communicate clearly in professional settings."
the imparting or exchanging of information
"Effective communication is key to successful relationships."
the way in which two or more people are connected
"Building strong relationships takes time and effort."
a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common
"The local community organized a charity event."
the aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community
"Modern society faces many challenges."
the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society
"Understanding different cultures enriches our perspective."
a belief or behavior passed down within a group
"The family has a tradition of celebrating holidays together."
a traditional and widely accepted way of behaving
"It is a local custom to greet neighbors in the morning."
the way in which one acts or conducts oneself
"His behavior at the meeting was professional."
a settled way of thinking or feeling about something
"A positive attitude can make a significant difference."
a feeling of deep admiration for someone
"Mutual respect is fundamental in any relationship."
firm belief in the reliability of someone or something
"Trust is the foundation of strong partnerships."
the process of working together to achieve a common goal
"International cooperation is essential for solving global issues."
the action of taking part in something
"Student participation in class discussions is encouraged."
the fact or condition of being involved with something
"Her involvement in the project was crucial to its success."
the action of engaging or being engaged
"Public engagement with the issue has increased significantly."
a relationship in which a person or thing is linked or associated
"There is a strong connection between education and opportunity."
a group or system of interconnected people or things
"Building a professional network takes time and effort."
to understand something fully
"It is difficult to comprehend the complexity of this issue."
the ability to understand something
"Reading comprehension is essential for academic success."
to make a thorough or dramatic change
"Technology has transformed the way we communicate."
a marked change in form or appearance
"The transformation of the city was remarkable."
to adjust to new conditions
"Organisms must adapt to survive in changing environments."
the process of adapting to something
"The adaptation to the new system took several weeks."
to make partial or minor changes
"We need to modify the plan to meet the new requirements."
the action of modifying something
"The modification improved the system's performance."
to alter or move slightly
"Please adjust your schedule to accommodate the meeting."
a small alteration or movement
"The adjustment was necessary for accuracy."
to improve the quality or value of something
"The new features will enhance user experience."
an improvement that makes something more valuable
"The enhancement increased productivity significantly."
to make the best or most effective use of
"We need to optimize our resources for better results."
the action of making the best use of something
"The optimization process took several months."
to make as large or great as possible
"The goal is to maximize efficiency while minimizing costs."
to reduce to the smallest possible amount
"We must minimize the risk of errors."
to treat something as more important than other things
"We need to prioritize urgent tasks first."
the fact or condition of being regarded as more important
"Safety is our top priority."
the action or process of allocating
"The allocation of resources was carefully planned."
the action of facilitating something
"The facilitation of learning is the teacher's main role."
to organize the different elements of a complex activity
"We need to coordinate our efforts to succeed."
the organization of different elements to work together
"Good coordination is essential for teamwork."
to combine one thing with another to form a whole
"The new software will integrate with existing systems."
the action or process of integrating
"The integration of new technology improved efficiency."
to combine separate elements into a coherent whole
"The research synthesizes findings from multiple studies."
to combine into a single more effective unit
"The company plans to consolidate its operations."
having a refined knowledge of the ways of the world
"The new system uses sophisticated technology."
very great or intense
"The book had a profound impact on readers."
a subtle difference in meaning or expression
"Understanding the nuance of language is important for communication."
Practice these words in context with our CELPIP Reading exercises
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